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Taking Care: Resources for Caregivers

Caregiver to Caregiver Tip #1 - Self Care: Mind, Body & Soul

Self care is not selfish and it is not a luxury, it is a necessity. Self care is not only vital for your own health and quality of life but for the person you are caring for as well. Caregivers who neglect self care run the risk of compromising their own health, creating additional challenges to their caregiving role and their individual well-being.

Although most caregivers recognize the importance of self care, it can be a challenge to fit it in to a daily schedule. If finding time for yourself is a challenge, developing a self care plan can be very helpful.

What is Self Care?

Self care is anything that contributes to your emotional, spiritual, physical and/or social rejuvenation enabling you to create balance in your life while providing care for your family member or friend with MS.

Developing Your Self Care Plan

The first step in developing a self care plan is to make a list of current caregiving activities and other responsibilities. The second step is to make a list of current self care activities. The goal is to achieve a balance between your responsibilities and stresses and those activities that help to recharge and maintain your health and quality of life.

Ask yourself how you are feeling right now.

If your current responsibilities significantly outweigh your self care activities, think about ways that
you could achieve a better balance.

KEEP doing things that you already do to rejuvenate and positively contribute to your health and quality of life. Think about starting new activities, or make use of existing services that will enable you to recharge and achieve better balance in your life. Please see Resources for your Self Care Plan.

STOP doing things which are optional and only add to your current responsibilities and stresses or things you can ask others to do in order to help lighten your load.

To help you get started on developing a self care plan we have listed some suggested activities below. Your self care plan should include activities that you feel will provide you with a sense of balance and relaxation. The following are only examples of what you may wish to include in your self care plan.

Emotional wellbeing:

  • Participate in a caregiver self help group or one-on-one peer support with another caregiver for practical information-sharing and emotional support.
  • Seek emotional support from professional counsellors and/or family and friends.
    Spiritual wellbeing:
  • Participate in regular spiritual activities that are important to you (e.g. meditation, attending organized religious services).
  • Get out and enjoy nature and fresh air.

Physical wellbeing:

  • Maintain a balanced diet.
  • Try to exercise regularly.
  • Seek services to relieve you of some physical caregiving tasks (for example, home care and attendant services, home and yard maintenance and cleaning services).

Social wellbeing:

  • Maintain regular contact with family members and friends.
  • Participate regularly in some of your favorite recreational activities.

Intellectual wellbeing:

  • "Knowledge is power"- seek out information about MS and available resources so that you are better equipped to deal with some of the challenges of caring for and supporting a person living with MS.

Challenges and Barriers to Your Self Care

Some caregivers feel guilty for taking time for themselves and/or are concerned about being seen as selfish or unsupportive of the person with MS if they take time to focus on their own needs. Finding time for self care activities sometimes seems impossible when there are so many other demands on your time. The following strategies have been used by caregivers to help overcome these challenges and barriers:

  • RECOGNIZE that self care is a necessity not a luxury and that it doesn’t just happen; it takes planning and scheduling.
  • ACCEPT that you can't change certain things about your situation (i.e. the fact that the person you are providing care for has MS) but that you can make choices about your attitude and how you cope with it.
  • COMMUNICATE openly about your needs (especially withthe person living with MS) and encourage them to do the same with you.
  • SEEK support from others who will validate and encourage the commitment you have made to your self care.
  • EXPLORE your options. We are all unique individuals so your self care should reflect that uniqueness. Self care can include services, activities or items that provide opportunities for a break, time off or relief from caregiving responsibilities.
  • TAKE one step at a time. If a significant change is required for you to achieve more balance in your life, don't try to do it overnight. Make changes to your schedule when you feel ready.

Resources for Your Self Care Plan

MS Society of Canada Publications

A Guide for Caregivers. Available from your chapter or division office.

MS Society of Canada, Quebec Division. (2002). Caring and Sharing, Spouses and Partners. Available online at www.mssociety.ca/qc/publicationsEn.htm#family

Other Publications

You Have Needs, Too. Beth Israel Medical Centre.
Available online at
www.stoppain.org/caregivers/pdf/5-youhaveneedstoo.pdf
This publication provides a self-care checklist and detailed information and suggestions for examining and addressing your emotional, social, physical and spiritual needs as a caregiver.
Note: The language used and resource information included in this publication reflect the fact that it was created in an American medical facility. The bulk of the content is relevant and useful for caregivers of persons with MS in Canada.

Books
The following books may be available in a local public library, MS Society chapter or division library, or purchased from a local bookstore or online bookstore such as Amazon Book Store www.amazon.ca

SELF CARE:
Caring For Yourself While Caring for Others. (1999)
By Lawrence Brammer
ISBN: 0533128765

Daily comforts for caregivers. (1999)
By Pat Samples
ISBN: 1577490886

Self care for caregivers: A twelve step approach. (2000)
By Pat Samples, Diane Larsen and Marvin Larsen
ISBN: 1568385609

The magic of humor in caregiving. (1995) (Part of the Caregiver Survival Series)
By James R. Sherman
ISBN: 0935538194

Creative caregiving. (1996) (Part of the Caregiver Survival Series)
By James R. Sherman
ISBN: 0935538178

Positive caregiver attitudes. (1996) (Part of the Caregiver Survival Series)
By James R. Sherman
ISBN: 0935538186

STRESS AND CAREGIVING
Taking time for me: How caregivers can effectively deal with stress. (1992)
By Katherine L. Karr
ISBN: 0879757965

Stress reduction for caregivers. (1999)
By Jodi L. Olshevski, A.D. Katz, & B.G Knight
ISBN: 0876309414

Self-care now! 30 Tips to help you take care of yourself & minimize caregiver burnout. (2001)
By Pauline Salvucci
ISBN: 0970593910

Coping with caregiver worries. (1996) (Part of the Caregiver Survival Series)
By James R. Sherman
ISBN: 0935538208

Preventing caregiver burnout. (1996) (Part of the Caregiver Survival Series)
By James R. Sherman
ISBN: 093553816X

SPOUSES AND LOVED ONES
Caregiver's reprieve: A guide to emotional survival when you're caring for someone you love. (1998)
By Avrene L. Brandt
ISBN: 1886230064

Surviving Your Spouse's Chronic Illness. (1999)
By Chris McGonigle
ISBN: 0805055738

Love, Honor & Value. (2002)
By Suzanne Geffen Mintz
ISBN: 1892123568
Note: Revised and updated version available in 2007.

Mainstay: for the Well Spouse of the Chronically Ill. (1997)
By Maggie Strong
ISBN: 0965717909
Note: Author does not recommend her book for caregivers in newly diagnosed situation.

FAMILIES
Multiple sclerosis: A guide for families. (2005)
By Rosalind Kalb
ISBN: 1932603107

The Comfort of Home: An Illustrated Step-By-Step Guide for Multiple Sclerosis Caregivers (Paperback) (2007)
By Maria Meyer
ISBN: 096647676X

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